Data is an exceptionally valuable commodity in the modern sporting world. Whether it is performance metrics or medical history, information related to athletes has become a cornerstone of the industry. Consequently, the legal protection of this data is a high priority for sports clubs, federations, and
In the world of sport, we often focus on the scoreboard, the talent scouting, and the next big transfer. But in Türkiye, the conversation has fundamentally shifted. As of 2026, "the protection of minors in sport" has evolved from a basic safety requirement into a sophisticated, multi-layered
Introduction Sports organisations are no longer merely institutions responsible for organising sports competitions: they have evolved into complex economic actors managing substantial financial resources and operating within multi-layered markets. Professional sports leagues, particularly association football leagues, generate media content of considerable economic value, and broadcasting
A Structured and State-Supervised Ecosystem The esports and gaming sector in Türkiye is a multi-million US dollar industry, with total gaming revenues exceeding US$1 billion (around Sw. Frs. 775 million) in 2025. Driven by almost 50 million active players and a young, digitally-savvy population, this sector thrives on
Introduction In Türkiye, disputes arising from sports federations are resolved through arbitration boards either under the Ministry of Youth and Sports or, in football, through the Turkish Football Federation (Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu) (TFF). Since the 2011 amendment of Article 59 of the Turkish Constitution, decisions of these
Introduction Sports betting, and especially online betting on football matches, has become one of the most closely monitored areas of gaming law in Türkiye. The Turkish legal system maintains a centralised and highly restrictive regime, ensuring that only state-authorised operators may organise betting activities. Unlike some European
Introduction In Türkiye, competition law applies to the sports sector, particularly when sports federations or clubs engage in commercial activities. The Turkish Competition Authority (TCA) (REKABET KURUMU), established on 13 December 1994, can review agreements, decisions, and practices within sports that might restrict competition, including those related
Association football is very popular throughout Türkiye, and it is fair to say that it is widely regarded as something of a religion, especially as it binds people together in a common endeavour, although Türkiye is a secular State. In Türkiye, football is essentially regulated by