The eligibility of transgender women to compete in the female category in sport has become one of the most sensitive and complex issues in international sports law.
The participation of Valentina Petrillo, the first openly transgender Italian athlete to compete at the Paralympic Games, has brought
Generally
Whether transgender women athletes may compete in the women's category is one of the most contested issues in international sports law today.
The debate pits the prohibition of discrimination based on gender identity and personality rights against the principle of "fair and meaningful competition" in sport.
In
The Göthberg v. Lazio Women case (CAS 2025/A/11527) is set to become an important precedent in the field of women’s sports employment law.
The decision clarifies that, within the FIFA/CAS framework, the absence of a signature and registration does not necessarily prevent the formation of an
According to figures released by the Deloitte Sports Business Group on 8 April 2026, global revenues in women’s elite sports are expected to reach, at least, US$3 billion (around Sw. Frs. 2.36 billion) for the first time during this year.
This increase represents a 25% increase
Discrimination against women in football is widespread and, on the increase, despite campaigns and initiatives aimed at reducing it (see below).
It is reported that 89% of women involved in football and women fans of the men’s game are experiencing sexism, bullying, or harassment.
The key concerns