The rules concerning the designation of ‘official balls’ in sports competitions, for example, in association football, tennis, or rugby union, may seem like a minor technical matter. However, these rules often intersect with European Union (EU) competition law, particularly when exclusive supply agreements or market access
On 19 March 2024 (published 12 April 2024), the Court of Appeal of ’s-Hertogenbosch (the Dutch Court) delivered a key judgment in the case of Cycling Service v. UCI and CPA, confirming that the centralised prize management (CPM) platform of UCI, the world governing body of
A recent Decision of the Italian National Federal Tribunal (TFN), Disciplinary Section, has imposed upon Italian Football Club Brescia Calcio (Brescia) a sporting sanction consisting of an eight-points deduction, to be partially served during the 2024/2025 Serie B season (four points) and, for the remainder,
Generally Players represent the main source of finance for football clubs in Italy. This is because of the lack of additional revenues from infrastructure, such as muti-purpose stadiums, which can be used to host events outside match days, as well as the lower level of sponsorship and
On 21 December 2023, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) delivered a decisive ruling in Royal Antwerp Football Club v Royal Belgian Football Association and UEFA (Case C-680/21) (Royal Antwerp case), addressing the legality of “home-grown players” rules under European Union (EU) law. The concept
The issue of transgender women competing in women’s sporting events is a controversial, ongoing and complex one. Some sports, like triathlon, allow transgender women to compete in female categories under specific eligibility rules (see below), whilst others, like swimming, have banned transgender women, who have been
Wir freuen uns sehr, Gurur Gaye Günal in unserer Kanzlei begrüßen zu dürfen. Gurur ist ein erfahrener türkischer Rechtsanwalt mit 26 Jahren Berufspraxis in den Bereichen Sportrecht, Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit, Mediation, geistiges Eigentum, Vertragsrecht und einer besonderen Spezialisierung auf das internationale Weltraumrecht. Sie ist Absolventin der juristischen Fakultät der
For decades, the collective sale of sports broadcasting rights has been promoted as a fair and efficient model, capable of supporting both elite and grassroots levels of European sport. Leagues often adopt a centralized marketing model, selling broadcasting rights on behalf of their member clubs
In Germany, sports image rights are protected under the right to one's own image, as a component of personality rights, under Section 22 of the German Art Copyright Act (UrhG); the general right of privacy under Articles 1 and 2 of the German Constitution (Grundgesetz);
In the context of sports justice, the proper application of the principle of proportionality constitutes an indispensable cornerstone in the imposition of disciplinary sanctions. The recent decision rendered by the Sole Arbitrator in the appeal proceedings brought before the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) by